Flu season can hit hard, but taking proactive steps can help protect you and your loved ones. With influenza spreading more easily in cooler months, it’s important to stay vigilant. Here are 10 practical tips to keep healthy during flu season, along with key facts about the flu, its symptoms, and how to manage it.
1. Get Vaccinated
The flu vaccine is your best defence against the virus. In Australia, the flu vaccine is recommended annually and is free for certain groups, including children under 5, people over 65, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic health conditions.
2. Wash Your Hands Regularly
Frequent handwashing with soap and water can help prevent the spread of the flu virus. Remember to wash for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands thoroughly.
3. Use Hand Sanitiser
When soap and water aren’t available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser to kill germs on your hands.
4. Avoid Touching Your Face
The flu virus can enter your body through your eyes, nose, or mouth. Avoid touching your face, especially when you’ve been in public places.
5. Maintain Good Hygiene
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing. Dispose of tissues immediately and wash your hands to stop the spread of germs.
6. Stay Home if You’re Unwell
If you have flu symptoms, avoid work, school, or social events. Rest at home to recover and reduce the risk of spreading the flu to others.
7. Eat a Balanced Diet
A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains supports your immune system. Include foods high in vitamin C, zinc, and antioxidants to help ward off illness.
8. Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. Flu symptoms like fever can cause dehydration, so it’s essential to replenish fluids.
9. Get Enough Sleep
A well-rested body is better equipped to fight infections. Aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep each night to keep your immune system strong.
10. Exercise Regularly
Moderate exercise can boost your immunity and improve overall health. Activities like walking, swimming, or yoga can help you stay active during flu season.
Recognising Flu Symptoms
The flu typically comes on suddenly, with symptoms such as:
Fever or chills.
Cough.
Sore throat.
Runny or stuffy nose.
Muscle or body aches.
Fatigue.
If you experience severe symptoms like difficulty breathing, chest pain, or confusion, seek medical attention immediately.
How is the Flu Diagnosed?
Your GP can diagnose the flu based on your symptoms and may conduct a throat or nasal swab to confirm the presence of the influenza virus.
Managing and Treating the Flu
Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. This may include:
Resting at home.
Staying hydrated.
Taking over-the-counter medications like paracetamol to reduce fever and body aches.
In some cases, antiviral medication may be prescribed.
Who is More Susceptible to the Flu?
The flu can affect anyone, but certain groups are at higher risk of complications, including:
Young children.
Pregnant women.
Older adults.
People with chronic conditions like asthma, diabetes, or heart disease.
Debunking Common Flu Myths
Myth: The flu vaccine gives you the flu.
Truth: The vaccine cannot cause the flu, as it contains inactivated virus or viral particles.
Myth: You only need the flu shot once in your life.
Truth: The flu vaccine is updated annually to protect against new strains of the virus.
Final Thoughts
Staying healthy during flu season requires a proactive approach. By following these tips and recognising the signs of the flu, you can reduce your risk and recover more quickly if you do get sick.
At Alma Street Medical Clinic, we’re here to support your health. Book an appointment to discuss flu prevention, vaccination, or any health concerns.
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